About 61% of Scottish businesses want the UK to stay in the European single market and the customs union after Brexit, according to a survey by the British Chambers of Commerce.

The survey questioned 2,422 businesses across the UK between June 12 and 14 including 445 in Scotland.

It found that 61% of Scottish businesses believe the UK should remain in the single market and the customs union, compared with 53% across the UK.

Meanwhile, 68% of Scottish and UK respondents believe there should be a transition period of at least three years following the planned UK exit in March 2019.

Liz Cameron, chief executive of Scottish Chambers of Commerce, said: “Scottish businesses value our trading links with the European Union, as they do with our other major trading partners, and this survey shows that businesses are serious about maintaining a relationship with Europe that continues to enable them to trade as easily as possible, with no financial tariffs and an absolute minimum of regulatory barriers.

“The EU may have fallen behind the rest of the world in terms of the value of Scotland’s exports but it remains a vital export destination, particularly as Scotland seeks to grow the number of businesses trading internationally.

“This survey also clearly shows that Scottish businesses do not want to be facing a cliff edge in two years’ time when the UK will leave the EU under Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty.

“The vast majority of business people who responded to this survey felt that a transitional period of at least three years would be appropriate in order to allow trade to continue as normal until a deal is struck to govern our future trading relationship with the EU.

“If Scotland and the UK’s economic needs are to be satisfied, then business must be listened to during these crucial negotiations.”

The UK Government plans to leave the single market and the customs union under Brexit.

Brexit Secretary David Davis has previously indicated the UK would exit both by March 2019, with any transitional period at the end of the two-year negotiations not involving temporary membership.