‘World’s largest offshore wind farm’ gets consent

One of the world’s largest offshore wind farms — in the outer Firth of Forth off the East Lothian coast — has been granted consent by the Scottish Government.

Located 38km from the coastline at St Abbs, Berwick Bank wind farm will have an estimated capacity of 4.1 gigawatts (GW) which, with current technology, could generate enough electricity each year to power every household in Scotland around twice over.

Berwick Bank developer, Perth-based SSE Renewables, said if fully delivered, it would become the world’s largest offshore wind farm, capable of generating enough clean energy to power more than six million homes annually.

SSE Renewables said Berwick Bank has the potential to create 9,300 direct, indirect and induced jobs in the UK at peak construction – with around 4,650 of these jobs in Scotland.

“In recognition that the site of the development is also considered a highly important area for wildlife, consent for the construction and operation of the wind farm is subject to the developer, SSE Renewables, producing a detailed sea bird compensation plan outlining how adverse impacts on seabirds will be compensated for,” said the Scottish Government.

This plan will need to be approved by Scottish Ministers ahead of Berwick Bank proceeding.

Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes said: “Ministers have given the Berwick Bank wind farm application extremely careful consideration.

“The decision to grant consent to Berwick Bank is a major step in Scotland’s progress towards achieving net zero and tackling the climate crisis, as well as supporting national energy security and growing our green economy.

“It is also an important decision for Scotland’s renewables sector, and this investment will be further built upon through the delivery of Scotland’s significant future pipeline of offshore wind projects under the ScotWind and the Innovation and Targeted Oil and Gas (INTOG) leasing rounds.

“We will continue to work closely with the developer and key stakeholders, including those working in fishing and conservation – to minimise the impact of the development on the marine environment and other marine users – and balance the needs of people and nature.”

Berwick Bank will have an estimated capacity of 4.1GW which, with current technology, could generate up to 11.2 TWh of electricity annually – enough to power around 17% of households in the UK.

SSE Renewables said Berwick Bank has the potential to inject £8 billion of value into the UK economy.