New research from business and financial adviser Grant Thornton UK LLP has found that, while many businesses expect they will need to secure additional funding to support their growth this year, the majority are currently finding it difficult to access the funding.
The firm’s research, which surveyed 800 businesses in the UK, found that 70% expect that they’ll need to apply for additional funding this year.
The most common amount expected to be needed was between £10 million and £25 million.
The top reasons given for this extra funding are to “invest in new premises or equipment” and to “invest in R&D or new service offerings.”
Censuswide, on behalf of Grant Thornton, in December surveyed senior decision makers in 800 UK businesses — 600 medium-sized businesses with revenue from £50 million to £1 billion and 200 larger businesses with revenue of £1 billion+.
Over one quarter of those who required funding also said that it would be needed to manage challenges in the market, including to “support liquidity requirements linked to challenging trading conditions” (29%) and to manage the impact of “increasing employment costs” (26%).
“However, many businesses do not anticipate it will be easy to secure the extra funding their business requires,” said Grant Thornton.
“In fact, over two thirds (68%) said that their business is currently finding it hard to access new sources of funding.
“The majority (69%) are utilising alternative lending sources, with the number of businesses who would consider funding from alternative funding sources (82%) such as asset-backed loans or specialist credit funds, or a debt fund, being the same as those who would consider a traditional bank loan (82%).
“Larger businesses are also much more confident that their existing lender would support their additional funding needs (92%) compared to the medium-sized businesses surveyed (80%).
“They are also found to have more flexibility with the funding sources available to them, with 83% of larger businesses prepared to move to a new lender that may be more expensive but offered better terms, compared to 68% of medium-sized businesses.
“This may reflect the fact that medium-sized businesses’ confidence in their funding position has been on a steady decline throughout 2024 and remained stagnant in December, at -9 percentage points (pp) lower than the start of the year.”
Stuart Preston, Practice Leader and Head of Restructuring in at Grant Thornton UK LLP in Scotland, said: “Access to funding is crucial for driving business growth in Scotland and while businesses of all sizes are anticipating that they’ll need to access additional funding this year, many are not expecting it to be a straightforward process.
“Higher interest rates are an ongoing challenge in the wider market, along with rising input and labour costs – exacerbated by the increases to employer National Insurance Contributions and National Minimum Wage announced in the Budget – and, for some sectors, exposure to waning consumer confidence. These issues are likely increasing businesses’ need for further funding while also impacting their ability to access it.”
Barry Fraser, Director of Debt Advisory at Grant Thornton UK LLP in Scotland, said: “The debt markets have recovered significantly over the last year and our expectation is that this will continue through 2025. Whilst the base rate is still higher than it has been, it has stabilised and it’s anticipated that it will reduce further over the medium term.
“Lenders do however have a high bar and are sensitive to the challenges in the macro-economic environment, particularly in sectors such as retail and leisure where businesses’ financial performance is driven by discretionary spending.
“The impacts of the October Budget on National Insurance and National Minimum Wage have also been factored into credit decisions as this has directly impacted the financial outlook for many businesses. This means that it is vital for businesses to know which funders to approach and how best to present their business in a balanced way.
“Liquidity across the debt markets has never been greater and the various options available means that there are numerous potential avenues and types of lenders for businesses to approach – with the British Business Bank confirming that 50% of new money lent in the UK now comes from sources other than the high street.
“Whilst this variety is positive, it can be challenging to navigate the market as accessing new or additional funding can be a complex process and so preparation is key. To be in the best position, all businesses need to be able to provide a realistic business plan, including evidence of robust financial performance whilst providing a clear ask to potential lenders.”